Toggle menu

Phone: (866)-412-2GSA | Free Shipping on Orders over $50

LoginorSign Up
0

Main Menu

Home

My Account

Quote Request

Create Account

About Us

Establish a BPA

Capabilities

NDAA 889 Form

Shop By Category

HARDWARE

AUTOMOTIVE
- GENERAL AUTOMOTIVE
- RV SUPPLIES
ELECTRICAL
FARM & RANCH
FASTENERS
HAND TOOLS
HARDWARE
HEATING & COOLING
HOUSEWARES
IMPULSE & VARIETY
LAWN & GARDEN
OUTDOOR LIVING & PATIO
PAINT & SUNDRIES
- APPLICATORS
- DECORATING
- PAINT
- SUNDRIES
PET & WILD BIRD
PLUMBING
POWER TOOLS & ACC
SPORTING GOODS
STORE & OFFICE SUPPLIES
- OFFICE & SCHOOL SUPPLIES
- STORE SUPPLIES

HOSPITALITY SUPPLIES

BAR SUPPLIES
- BAR SMALLWARES
BUFFET SERVICE
CLEANING PRODUCTS
- AIR CARE
- ALL PURPOSE
- CLEANERS
- DEGREASERS
- DISINFECTING
- FLOOR
- GLASS CLEANER
- HAND HYGIENE
- LAUNDRY PRODUCTS
- OVEN
- RESTROOM
- SANITIZERS
DINNERWARE
DISPOSABLES
EQUIPMENT
FURNITURE
GLASSWARE
KITCHEN SUPPLIES
PAPER TOWELS
- TISSUE
SANITATION
- MAINTENANCE
SERVICED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
- ECOLAB
TABLE SERVICE

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

ACCESSORIES
- CABLES
APPLIANCES
- HOME
- KITCHEN
CAMERAS, CAMCORDERS & DRONES
- CAMERA
COMMUNICATION
- PHONES
COMPUTER PARTS
COMPUTERS
- PORTABLES
DISPLAYS
INPUT DEVICE
NETWORKING
OFFICE MACHINES & SUPPLIES
OUTPUT DEVICES
- AUDIO
- AV DEVICES
SECURITY
- SURVEILLANCE
SERVICE
- SUPPORT

MAILROOM

3M TAPE
ANTI-STATIC
BAGS, POLY
- PLASTIC
BARCODE LABELS AND PRINTERS
BOXES, CORRUGATED
BUBBLE WRAP
CARTS
CDS, DVDS AND MEDIA
CLEANERS
CUSHIONING, PEANUTS AND FOAM
DAMAGE INDICATORS
- DAMAGE INDICATORS
DESICCANTS
- DESICCANTS
DRUMS, PAILS AND CONTAINERS
EDGE PROTECTORS
ENVELOPES AND MAILERS
FACILITIES MAINTENANCE
FOOD SERVICE AND PACKAGING
GLOVES
JANITORIAL SUPPLIES
JARS, JUGS AND BOTTLES
- BOTTLES
- JARS
- JUGS
- REPLACEMENT CAPS
LABELS
MARKERS
- STENCILS
MATERIAL HANDLING
MATS
OFFICE FURNITURE
OFFICE SUPPLIES
PACKING LIST ENVELOPES
PACKING TABLES
PAPERS, NEWSPRINT & TISSUE
PERSONAL PROTECTION
RETAIL PACKAGING
SAFETY PRODUCTS
SCALES
- SCALE ACCESSORIES
- SHIPPING AND WEIGHING SCALES
SHELVING, BINS AND STORAGE
SHRINK WRAP
STORE OPERATIONS
STRAPPING
STRETCH FILM
STRETCH WRAP
TAGS
TAPE
TUBES
WAREHOUSE SUPPLIES
- EQUIPMENT
WORKBENCHES AND PACKING TABLES

MRO SUPPLIES

ABRASIVES
ADHESIVES
- TAPES
ADHESIVES, SEALANTS AND TAPE
CLEANING AND JANITORIAL
ELECTRICAL
ELECTRONICS, APPLIANCES, AND BATTERIES
FASTENERS
FLEET AND VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
FLEET AND VEHICLE MAINTENCE
- AUTOMOTIVE ALARMS AND HORNS
- AUTOMOTIVE EXTERIOR
FURNITURE HOSPITALITY AND FOOD SERVICE
- FURNITURE
- SPORTS AND RECREATIONAL EQUIPMENT
FURNITURE, HOSPITALITY AND FOOD SERVICE
- FOOD SERVICE AND FOOD PROCESSING
FURNITURE, HOSPITALITY, AND FOOD SERVICE
HARDWARE
HVAC AND REFRIGERATION
HYDRAULICS
LAB SUPPLIES
LIGHTING
LUBRICATION
MACHINING
MATERIAL HANDLING
MOTORS
OFFICE SUPPLIES
OUTDOOR EQUIPMENT
PACKAGING AND SHIPPING
PAINT, EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES
PIPE, HOSE, TUBE AND FITTINGS
- HOSE PRODUCTS
- TUBE
PLUMBING
PNEUMATICS
POWER TRANSMISSION
PUMPS
RAW MATERIALS
- ALLOY STEEL
- ALUMINUM
- BRASS
- BRONZE
- CARBON STEEL
- CAST IRON
- COPPER
- CORK
- FABRIC
- FIBERGLASS
- FOAM
- KEY STOCK
- PLASTICS
- RUBBER
- SHIMS AND SHIM STOCK
- STAINLESS STEEL
- TIN
- TOOL STEEL
- VINYL
- WIRE CLOTH
REFERENCE AND LEARNING SUPPLIES
SAFETY
SECURITY
TEST INSTRUMENTS
TOOLS
WELDING

OFFICE SUPPLIES

CHEMICALS
COMPUTER ACCESSORIES & PERIPHERALS
CUT SHEET PAPER
- CUT SHEET PAPER, COMMODITY
- CUT SHEET PAPER, PREMIUM
DESKS, WORKSTATIONS, PANELS & TABLES
FACILITY SUPPLIES
FILES
FOOD & BEVERAGE
FOODSERVICE DISPOSABLES
FURNITURE ACCESSORIES
HEALTH & PERSONAL CARE
OFFICE SUPPLIES
PRINTING CONSUMABLES
SAFETY & SECURITY
SEATING
- SEATING
SMALLWARES & EQUIPMENT
STORAGE & SHELVING
- STORAGE & SHELVING
TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE
TECHNOLOGY, OTHER
TOOLS & SPECIALTY EQUIPMENT
TOWEL
- TISSUE & WASHROOM

SCHOOL SUPPLIES

ART SUPPLIES - CRAFT SUPPLIES
- ARTS & CRAFTS
CLASSROOM SUPPLIES
CURRICULUM SUPPLIES
FURNITURE, EQUIPMENT & AUDIO
- VISUAL
PHYSICAL EDUCATION - SPORT
- PHYSICAL EDUCATION
TEACHER RESOURCES
- TEACHER AIDS
- TEACHER RESOURCES

TACTICAL

CLOTHING
- BASELAYER
- BOTTOMS
- CLOTHING ACCESSORIES
- FOOTWEAR
- GLOVES
- HEADWEAR
- OUTERWEAR
- TOPS
KNIVES & FIREARMS
- KNIVES
SHOOTING & ACCESSORIES
SURVIVAL & OUTDOOR
- SURVIVAL
TACTICAL & DUTY GEAR

Gift Certificates
Login or Sign Up

Main Menu

Home

My Account

Quote Request

Create Account

About Us

Establish a BPA

Capabilities

NDAA 889 Form

Shop By Category

HARDWARE

AUTOMOTIVE
- GENERAL AUTOMOTIVE
- RV SUPPLIES
ELECTRICAL
FARM & RANCH
FASTENERS
HAND TOOLS
HARDWARE
HEATING & COOLING
HOUSEWARES
IMPULSE & VARIETY
LAWN & GARDEN
OUTDOOR LIVING & PATIO
PAINT & SUNDRIES
- APPLICATORS
- DECORATING
- PAINT
- SUNDRIES
PET & WILD BIRD
PLUMBING
POWER TOOLS & ACC
SPORTING GOODS
STORE & OFFICE SUPPLIES
- OFFICE & SCHOOL SUPPLIES
- STORE SUPPLIES

HOSPITALITY SUPPLIES

BAR SUPPLIES
- BAR SMALLWARES
BUFFET SERVICE
CLEANING PRODUCTS
- AIR CARE
- ALL PURPOSE
- CLEANERS
- DEGREASERS
- DISINFECTING
- FLOOR
- GLASS CLEANER
- HAND HYGIENE
- LAUNDRY PRODUCTS
- OVEN
- RESTROOM
- SANITIZERS
DINNERWARE
DISPOSABLES
EQUIPMENT
FURNITURE
GLASSWARE
KITCHEN SUPPLIES
PAPER TOWELS
- TISSUE
SANITATION
- MAINTENANCE
SERVICED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
- ECOLAB
TABLE SERVICE

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

ACCESSORIES
- CABLES
APPLIANCES
- HOME
- KITCHEN
CAMERAS, CAMCORDERS & DRONES
- CAMERA
COMMUNICATION
- PHONES
COMPUTER PARTS
COMPUTERS
- PORTABLES
DISPLAYS
INPUT DEVICE
NETWORKING
OFFICE MACHINES & SUPPLIES
OUTPUT DEVICES
- AUDIO
- AV DEVICES
SECURITY
- SURVEILLANCE
SERVICE
- SUPPORT

MAILROOM

3M TAPE
ANTI-STATIC
BAGS, POLY
- PLASTIC
BARCODE LABELS AND PRINTERS
BOXES, CORRUGATED
BUBBLE WRAP
CARTS
CDS, DVDS AND MEDIA
CLEANERS
CUSHIONING, PEANUTS AND FOAM
DAMAGE INDICATORS
- DAMAGE INDICATORS
DESICCANTS
- DESICCANTS
DRUMS, PAILS AND CONTAINERS
EDGE PROTECTORS
ENVELOPES AND MAILERS
FACILITIES MAINTENANCE
FOOD SERVICE AND PACKAGING
GLOVES
JANITORIAL SUPPLIES
JARS, JUGS AND BOTTLES
- BOTTLES
- JARS
- JUGS
- REPLACEMENT CAPS
LABELS
MARKERS
- STENCILS
MATERIAL HANDLING
MATS
OFFICE FURNITURE
OFFICE SUPPLIES
PACKING LIST ENVELOPES
PACKING TABLES
PAPERS, NEWSPRINT & TISSUE
PERSONAL PROTECTION
RETAIL PACKAGING
SAFETY PRODUCTS
SCALES
- SCALE ACCESSORIES
- SHIPPING AND WEIGHING SCALES
SHELVING, BINS AND STORAGE
SHRINK WRAP
STORE OPERATIONS
STRAPPING
STRETCH FILM
STRETCH WRAP
TAGS
TAPE
TUBES
WAREHOUSE SUPPLIES
- EQUIPMENT
WORKBENCHES AND PACKING TABLES

MRO SUPPLIES

ABRASIVES
ADHESIVES
- TAPES
ADHESIVES, SEALANTS AND TAPE
CLEANING AND JANITORIAL
ELECTRICAL
ELECTRONICS, APPLIANCES, AND BATTERIES
FASTENERS
FLEET AND VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
FLEET AND VEHICLE MAINTENCE
- AUTOMOTIVE ALARMS AND HORNS
- AUTOMOTIVE EXTERIOR
FURNITURE HOSPITALITY AND FOOD SERVICE
- FURNITURE
- SPORTS AND RECREATIONAL EQUIPMENT
FURNITURE, HOSPITALITY AND FOOD SERVICE
- FOOD SERVICE AND FOOD PROCESSING
FURNITURE, HOSPITALITY, AND FOOD SERVICE
HARDWARE
HVAC AND REFRIGERATION
HYDRAULICS
LAB SUPPLIES
LIGHTING
LUBRICATION
MACHINING
MATERIAL HANDLING
MOTORS
OFFICE SUPPLIES
OUTDOOR EQUIPMENT
PACKAGING AND SHIPPING
PAINT, EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES
PIPE, HOSE, TUBE AND FITTINGS
- HOSE PRODUCTS
- TUBE
PLUMBING
PNEUMATICS
POWER TRANSMISSION
PUMPS
RAW MATERIALS
- ALLOY STEEL
- ALUMINUM
- BRASS
- BRONZE
- CARBON STEEL
- CAST IRON
- COPPER
- CORK
- FABRIC
- FIBERGLASS
- FOAM
- KEY STOCK
- PLASTICS
- RUBBER
- SHIMS AND SHIM STOCK
- STAINLESS STEEL
- TIN
- TOOL STEEL
- VINYL
- WIRE CLOTH
REFERENCE AND LEARNING SUPPLIES
SAFETY
SECURITY
TEST INSTRUMENTS
TOOLS
WELDING

OFFICE SUPPLIES

CHEMICALS
COMPUTER ACCESSORIES & PERIPHERALS
CUT SHEET PAPER
- CUT SHEET PAPER, COMMODITY
- CUT SHEET PAPER, PREMIUM
DESKS, WORKSTATIONS, PANELS & TABLES
FACILITY SUPPLIES
FILES
FOOD & BEVERAGE
FOODSERVICE DISPOSABLES
FURNITURE ACCESSORIES
HEALTH & PERSONAL CARE
OFFICE SUPPLIES
PRINTING CONSUMABLES
SAFETY & SECURITY
SEATING
- SEATING
SMALLWARES & EQUIPMENT
STORAGE & SHELVING
- STORAGE & SHELVING
TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE
TECHNOLOGY, OTHER
TOOLS & SPECIALTY EQUIPMENT
TOWEL
- TISSUE & WASHROOM

SCHOOL SUPPLIES

ART SUPPLIES - CRAFT SUPPLIES
- ARTS & CRAFTS
CLASSROOM SUPPLIES
CURRICULUM SUPPLIES
FURNITURE, EQUIPMENT & AUDIO
- VISUAL
PHYSICAL EDUCATION - SPORT
- PHYSICAL EDUCATION
TEACHER RESOURCES
- TEACHER AIDS
- TEACHER RESOURCES

TACTICAL

CLOTHING
- BASELAYER
- BOTTOMS
- CLOTHING ACCESSORIES
- FOOTWEAR
- GLOVES
- HEADWEAR
- OUTERWEAR
- TOPS
KNIVES & FIREARMS
- KNIVES
SHOOTING & ACCESSORIES
SURVIVAL & OUTDOOR
- SURVIVAL
TACTICAL & DUTY GEAR

Gift Certificates
Login or Sign Up

Shop by Category

HARDWARE

AUTOMOTIVE
- GENERAL AUTOMOTIVE
- RV SUPPLIES
  - RV SUPPLIES
ELECTRICAL
FARM & RANCH
FASTENERS
HAND TOOLS
HARDWARE
HEATING & COOLING
HOUSEWARES
IMPULSE & VARIETY
LAWN & GARDEN
OUTDOOR LIVING & PATIO
PAINT & SUNDRIES
PET & WILD BIRD
PLUMBING
POWER TOOLS & ACC
SPORTING GOODS
STORE & OFFICE SUPPLIES
- OFFICE & SCHOOL SUPPLIES
  - OFFICE SUPPLIES
  - PACKAGING & MOVING SUPPLIES
- STORE SUPPLIES
  - MERCHANDISING AIDS
  - STORE OPERATION SUPPLIES

HOSPITALITY SUPPLIES

BAR SUPPLIES
- BAR SMALLWARES
BUFFET SERVICE
CLEANING PRODUCTS
DINNERWARE
DISPOSABLES
EQUIPMENT
FURNITURE
GLASSWARE
KITCHEN SUPPLIES
PAPER TOWELS
- TISSUE
SANITATION
- MAINTENANCE
SERVICED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
- ECOLAB
TABLE SERVICE

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

ACCESSORIES
- CABLES
APPLIANCES
- HOME
  - OTHER APPLIANCES
- KITCHEN
  - FOOD PRESERVATION & DEHYDRATOR
CAMERAS, CAMCORDERS & DRONES
- CAMERA
  - ACCESSORIES
COMMUNICATION
- PHONES
  - PHONE ACCESSORIES
COMPUTER PARTS
COMPUTERS
- PORTABLES
  - ACCESSORIES
  - PORTABLE ACCESSORIES
DISPLAYS
INPUT DEVICE
NETWORKING
OFFICE MACHINES & SUPPLIES
OUTPUT DEVICES
- AUDIO
  - BLUETOOTH HEADPHONES
  - SPEAKERS
- AV DEVICES
  - CABLES
  - VIDEO
SECURITY
- SURVEILLANCE
  - SECURITY ACCESSORIES
SERVICE
- SUPPORT
  - WARRANTIES

MAILROOM

3M TAPE
ANTI-STATIC
BAGS, POLY
- PLASTIC
BARCODE LABELS AND PRINTERS
BOXES, CORRUGATED
BUBBLE WRAP
CARTS
CDS, DVDS AND MEDIA
CLEANERS
CUSHIONING, PEANUTS AND FOAM
DAMAGE INDICATORS
- DAMAGE INDICATORS
DESICCANTS
- DESICCANTS
DRUMS, PAILS AND CONTAINERS
EDGE PROTECTORS
ENVELOPES AND MAILERS
FACILITIES MAINTENANCE
FOOD SERVICE AND PACKAGING
GLOVES
JANITORIAL SUPPLIES
JARS, JUGS AND BOTTLES
LABELS
MARKERS
- STENCILS
MATERIAL HANDLING
MATS
OFFICE FURNITURE
OFFICE SUPPLIES
PACKING LIST ENVELOPES
PACKING TABLES
PAPERS, NEWSPRINT & TISSUE
PERSONAL PROTECTION
RETAIL PACKAGING
SAFETY PRODUCTS
SCALES
- SCALE ACCESSORIES
  - CALIBRATION WEIGHTS
- SHIPPING AND WEIGHING SCALES
  - METTLER-TOLEDO™ PARCEL SCALE
SHELVING, BINS AND STORAGE
SHRINK WRAP
STORE OPERATIONS
STRAPPING
STRETCH FILM
STRETCH WRAP
TAGS
TAPE
TUBES
WAREHOUSE SUPPLIES
- EQUIPMENT
WORKBENCHES AND PACKING TABLES

MRO SUPPLIES

ABRASIVES
ADHESIVES
- TAPES
  - SAFETY TAPES AND APPLICATORS
ADHESIVES, SEALANTS AND TAPE
CLEANING AND JANITORIAL
ELECTRICAL
ELECTRONICS, APPLIANCES, AND BATTERIES
FASTENERS
FLEET AND VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
FLEET AND VEHICLE MAINTENCE
- AUTOMOTIVE ALARMS AND HORNS
  - VEHICLE BACK UP ALARMS
- AUTOMOTIVE EXTERIOR
  - AUTOMOTIVE SECURITY
FURNITURE HOSPITALITY AND FOOD SERVICE
- FURNITURE
  - LIBRARY AND SCHOOL FURNITURE
- SPORTS AND RECREATIONAL EQUIPMENT
FURNITURE, HOSPITALITY AND FOOD SERVICE
- FOOD SERVICE AND FOOD PROCESSING
  - FOOD SERVICE DISPOSABLES AND DISPENSERS
FURNITURE, HOSPITALITY, AND FOOD SERVICE
HARDWARE
HVAC AND REFRIGERATION
HYDRAULICS
LAB SUPPLIES
LIGHTING
LUBRICATION
MACHINING
MATERIAL HANDLING
MOTORS
OFFICE SUPPLIES
OUTDOOR EQUIPMENT
PACKAGING AND SHIPPING
PAINT, EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES
PIPE, HOSE, TUBE AND FITTINGS
- HOSE PRODUCTS
- TUBE
  - METAL TUBE
  - PLASTIC, RUBBER & SYNTHETIC TUBE
PLUMBING
PNEUMATICS
POWER TRANSMISSION
PUMPS
RAW MATERIALS
REFERENCE AND LEARNING SUPPLIES
SAFETY
SECURITY
TEST INSTRUMENTS
TOOLS
WELDING

OFFICE SUPPLIES

CHEMICALS
COMPUTER ACCESSORIES & PERIPHERALS
CUT SHEET PAPER
- CUT SHEET PAPER, COMMODITY
  - CUT SHEET PAPER, COPY
  - CUT SHEET PAPER, RECYCLED COPY
- CUT SHEET PAPER, PREMIUM
DESKS, WORKSTATIONS, PANELS & TABLES
FACILITY SUPPLIES
FILES
FOOD & BEVERAGE
FOODSERVICE DISPOSABLES
FURNITURE ACCESSORIES
HEALTH & PERSONAL CARE
OFFICE SUPPLIES
PRINTING CONSUMABLES
SAFETY & SECURITY
SEATING
- SEATING
SMALLWARES & EQUIPMENT
STORAGE & SHELVING
- STORAGE & SHELVING
TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE
TECHNOLOGY, OTHER
TOOLS & SPECIALTY EQUIPMENT
TOWEL
- TISSUE & WASHROOM
  - TOWEL
    
    TISSUE
  - WASHROOM FIXTURES & SUPPLIES

SCHOOL SUPPLIES

ART SUPPLIES - CRAFT SUPPLIES
- ARTS & CRAFTS
CLASSROOM SUPPLIES
CURRICULUM SUPPLIES
FURNITURE, EQUIPMENT & AUDIO
- VISUAL
  - FURNITURE & EQUIPMENT
PHYSICAL EDUCATION - SPORT
- PHYSICAL EDUCATION
  - OUTDOOR GAMES
TEACHER RESOURCES
- TEACHER AIDS
- TEACHER RESOURCES
  - ORGANIZATION
  - PLAN & RECORD BOOKS

TACTICAL

CLOTHING
KNIVES & FIREARMS
- KNIVES
  - AUTOMATICS
  - FIXED
  - FOLDING
SHOOTING & ACCESSORIES
SURVIVAL & OUTDOOR
- SURVIVAL
TACTICAL & DUTY GEAR

Shop by Brand

LYLE

CONDOR USA INC

VERMONT GAGE

OSG

KENNAMETAL

SAFARILAND

GATES CORPORATION

MSC

GRAINGER GLOBAL SOURCING

USC

HARVEY TOOL

ECHLIN

WIDIA GTD

CLEVELAND

BRADY SPC ABSORBENTS

SIMPSON ELECTRIC

ACCUPRO

GUHRING

PROTO

View all Brands

Home
MRO SUPPLIES
PRECISION-MARSHALL STEEL COMPANY O1516388 OIL HARD FLAT STOCK O1 3/8IN WX18IN L

PRECISION-MARSHALL STEEL COMPANY O1516388 OIL HARD FLAT STOCK O1 3/8IN WX18IN L

PRECISION-MARSHALL STEEL COMPANY

MSRP:

Now: $21.52

(You save )

SKU:: 2510495791
Condition:: New
Availability:: 6 DAYS SHIPPED AFTER RECEIPT OF ORDER
Minimum Purchase:: 1 unit

Current Stock:

Quantity:

Adding to cart… category.add_cart_announcement

Add to Wish List

Create New Wish List

Share This Article

Overview
Other Details

Product Description

PRECISION-MARSHALL STEEL COMPANY O1516388 - OIL HARD FLAT STOCK O1 3/8IN WX18IN L - OIL HARD FLAT STOCK STEEL MATERIAL WIDTH 3/8 IN. THICKNESS 5/16 IN. FINISH RMS 45 MAX LENGTH 18 IN. LENGTH TOLERANCE +.125 IN./.250 IN. HARDNESS SCALE 177 TO 212 BHN GRADE O1 STANDARDS UNS T31501 SAE J-437 ASTM A-681-07 FEDERAL QQT-570 REV C - EQUAL TO G7107073

MANUFACTURER:

PRECISION-MARSHALL STEEL COMPANY

MANUFACTURER PART NUMBER:

O1516388

UNIT OF MEASURE:

QTY PER UNIT OF MEASURE:

COUNTRY OF ORIGIN:

GERMANY

ORDER INCREMENT:

WEIGHT:

0.6

CONTRACTOR PART NUMBER:

2510495791

MAS CONTRACT NUMBER:

47QSEA20D0043

Other Details

STANDARD COMMERCIAL WARRANTY

Shop by Category

Shop by Brand

PRECISION-MARSHALL STEEL COMPANY O1516388 OIL HARD FLAT STOCK O1 3/8IN WX18IN L

Product Description

Other Details

Product Videos

Custom Field

Product Reviews

Recommended